OHSAS18000（Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series）職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上繼(ji)ISO9000質(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和ISO14000環(huan)境管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)后，世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關注的(de)又一個管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。目前(qian)，許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地(di)區都依據ISO9001、ISO14001的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)(le)相關的(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。如歐盟的(de)OHSMS18001等管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。其(qi)目的(de)均(jun)是依據近(jin)代管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科學理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來規范(fan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行為(wei)，促進企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)建立(li)現(xian)代企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)度，變被動(dong)接(jie)受(shou)政(zheng)府的(de)監督、被動(dong)接(jie)受(shou)強制(zhi)性(xing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)主(zhu)動(dong)接(jie)受(shou)，自愿參與，預防為(wei)主(zhu)，控(kong)制(zhi)事(shi)故的(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，保(bao)障勞(lao)動(dong)者的(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)與健康。為(wei)了(le)(le)有效推動(dong)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工作，提(ti)高(gao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水平，降低安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)風險因素及相關費用，降低生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產成本，并(bing)使企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)符合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際通行的(de)慣例，促進國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿易及提(ti)高(gao)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)綜合(he)(he)形(xing)象，以此加強其(qi)在(zai)市(shi)場上的(de)競爭力(li)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已開(kai)始全(quan)面推廣實(shi)施職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)工作,并(bing)依據職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)規范(fan)的(de)內容制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。近(jin)年來，建立(li)和實(shi)施職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)并(bing)通過認證(zheng)，正在(zai)形(xing)成一股(gu)新的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際潮流(liu)沖擊(ji)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。ISO9000、ISO14000和OHSAS18000同時在(zai)組(zu)織中實(shi)施和運行，將(jiang)使組(zu)織達到經濟效益(yi)、社會效益(yi)、環(huan)保(bao)效益(yi)的(de)同步實(shi)現(xian)，也是二十一世紀的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)趨勢。

職業(ye)安全衛(wei)生管(guan)理體系一(yi)般(ban)涉及管(guan)理內容包括:消防(fang)管(guan)理、生產設備管(guan)理、勞(lao)防(fang)用品管(guan)理、機動車管(guan)理、辦公條件管(guan)理、保健管(guan)理。

目前在(zai)我國越來越多的企(qi)業(ye)已經著(zhu)手(shou)建立和實(shi)施(shi)(shi)職(zhi)業(ye)安全(quan)(quan)衛(wei)生管理體系，并將且(qie)取得(de)認證，特別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)職(zhi)業(ye)安全(quan)(quan)風險較高的行業(ye)如(ru)：建筑施(shi)(shi)工，煤礦，化工，紡織服(fu)裝等行業(ye)，導入OHSAS18000已經成為(wei)一(yi)種國際新潮(chao)流。